【afraid的用法和固定搭配】“afraid”是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“害怕的、担心的”,在日常交流中使用频率较高。它既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语搭配形成固定表达。了解其用法和常见搭配,有助于更自然地运用该词。
一、基本用法
1. be afraid of + 名词/动名词
表示“对……感到害怕”。
- I am afraid of the dark.(我怕黑。)
- She is afraid of flying.(她害怕坐飞机。)
2. be afraid that + 从句
表示“担心……”,语气较委婉。
- I’m afraid that we are late.(恐怕我们迟到了。)
- He was afraid that he would fail the exam.(他担心自己会考试不及格。)
3. be afraid to do sth
表示“不敢做某事”。
- I’m afraid to speak in public.(我不敢在公众面前讲话。)
- She is afraid to go out at night.(她不敢晚上出门。)
二、常见固定搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be afraid of | 害怕 | I'm afraid of dogs. |
be afraid that | 担心 | I'm afraid that it's too late. |
be afraid to do | 不敢做 | He was afraid to ask her out. |
not afraid of | 不怕 | She is not afraid of challenges. |
have no fear of | 毫不畏惧 | The soldier had no fear of death. |
in fear of | 因……而恐惧 | They lived in fear of the storm. |
三、注意事项
- “afraid”通常用于表达情感或心理状态,不能直接接人或物作宾语。
- 在正式或书面语中,“afraid”常用于委婉表达负面信息,如:“I'm afraid I can't help you.”(恐怕我帮不了你。)
- “afraid”与“scared”意思相近,但“scared”更口语化,而“afraid”则更正式一些。
通过掌握“afraid”的不同用法和固定搭配,可以更准确地表达自己的情绪和想法,使语言更加地道和自然。