【absence是什么意思16】在日常英语学习和使用中,"absence" 是一个常见的单词,但它的含义并不总是单一的。根据不同的语境,"absence" 可以有多种解释。以下是对 "absence" 的 16 个常见含义进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、
“Absence” 是一个名词,主要表示“缺席”或“缺乏”的状态。它常用于描述某人不在场、某物不存在,或某种情况未发生。在不同语境下,“absence” 可以有不同的含义,包括但不限于:
- 某人没有到场(如上班、会议等)
- 某种事物或品质的缺失
- 情感上的空虚或思念
- 法律或正式场合中的缺席行为
了解 “absence” 的多种含义有助于更准确地理解英语表达,并避免误解。
二、Absence 的 16 种常见含义(表格)
序号 | 含义 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 示例 |
1 | 缺席 | The absence of a person from a place | 某人不在某地 | He was absent from work yesterday. |
2 | 缺乏 | The absence of something | 某物的缺失 | There is an absence of evidence. |
3 | 不在 | Not being present in a place or situation | 没有出现在某个地方或情境中 | She was absent during the meeting. |
4 | 空缺 | A position that is not filled | 职位未被填补 | The absence of a manager caused delays. |
5 | 无存在 | Not existing | 不存在 | The absence of life on Mars remains a mystery. |
6 | 心灵的空虚 | A feeling of loneliness or emptiness | 心灵上的空虚 | His absence left a deep void in her heart. |
7 | 未出现 | Not appearing or showing up | 未出现或露面 | The candidate's absence surprised everyone. |
8 | 不在场 | Not physically present | 未在现场 | The teacher noticed the student’s absence. |
9 | 没有 | Lacking something | 没有 | There is an absence of communication. |
10 | 法律上的缺席 | Not attending a legal proceeding | 法律上未出席 | The defendant’s absence led to a default judgment. |
11 | 情感上的缺席 | Missing someone emotionally | 情感上的想念 | Her absence made him feel lonely. |
12 | 原因缺失 | Lack of a reason or cause | 缺少原因 | The absence of a clear motive confused the investigation. |
13 | 缺少支持 | Lack of support or encouragement | 缺少支持 | The absence of parental support affected his confidence. |
14 | 未被发现 | Not detected or found | 未被发现 | The absence of the suspect raised suspicions. |
15 | 无迹象 | No signs of something | 没有迹象 | The absence of any clues made it hard to solve. |
16 | 未被提及 | Not mentioned or referred to | 未被提到 | The absence of his name in the report was strange. |
三、结语
“Absence” 是一个多义词,在不同语境中有不同的含义。掌握这些含义不仅有助于提高英语理解能力,也能帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地使用这个词。无论是描述人的缺席,还是表达情感上的空虚,理解其多样性都是关键。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地掌握 “absence” 的用法。